May 8 (Bloomberg) -- The dollar fell to an eight-month low
against the yen on speculation the Federal Reserve will pause
soon in its almost two-year cycle of raising interest rates.
The Fed will increase its benchmark rate May 10 and then
maintain it until at least August, the biggest bond-trading firms
said in a survey. The yen led a rally by Asian currencies after
Bank of Japan Governor Toshihiko Fukui said policy makers may
increase borrowing costs on signs of ``sustained'' growth.
``Everybody's looking for an excuse to sell the dollar,''
said Jeremy Stretch, a currency strategist at Rabobank Groep in
London.
The U.S. currency dropped to 111.50 yen at 11:23 a.m. in New
York, from 112.58 on May 5. It reached 110.99, the weakest since
Sept. 21 last year. Trading in Japan resumed after a three-day
holiday. The dollar traded at $1.2723 per euro from $1.2727, the
first increase in five days. Earlier, it dropped to $1.2787, the
lowest since May 12, 2005.
Technical indicators that traders use to predict momentum
reached levels signaling a change in direction for the dollar.
The euro's 14-day relative strength index against the dollar, a
measure of momentum, was 76.4 on May 5, the highest since
December 2004. A level below 30 or above 70 signals a change in
direction. It has been above 70 since April 27.
``The dollar move was clearly overextended'' against the
euro, said Marc Chandler, global head of currency strategy at
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. in New York.
`More Room to Go'
A Bloomberg survey on May 5 showed that 65 percent of 51
traders, strategists and investors surveyed from Sydney to New
York advised buying the yen against the dollar. Sixty-one percent
recommended buying Europe's common currency against the dollar.
``There's still more room to go, particularly against the
yen,'' said Daniel Katzive, a currency strategist at UBS
Securities LLC in Stamford, Connecticut. UBS is forecasting the
dollar will fall to $1.30 per euro and 108 yen in the next three
months, Katzive said.
Economists at 17 of the 22 securities firms that trade with
the Fed, known as primary dealers, said last week that policy
makers at the U.S. central bank will lift their target rate on
May 10 for the last time until at least August.
The U.S. currency is down 7.2 percent against the euro and
5.5 percent versus the yen this year on anticipation borrowing
costs in Europe and Japan will rise faster than those in the U.S.
Fukui Comments
The Fed has raised its target rate 15 times since June 2004
to 4.75 percent, while the ECB has lifted borrowing costs twice
since the start of December, to 2.5 percent. The BOJ has held
rates near zero percent since 2001.
Japan's currency has risen this year as the nation heads for
its longest run of quarterly growth in five years. The South
Korean won, Thai baht and Taiwan dollar also rallied today on
speculation faster growth in Asia will lure investors.
``Investors have jumped back into the idea of BOJ rates
moving up sooner, and so they've bought the yen,'' said Antje
Praefcke, a currency strategist at Commerzbank AG in Frankfurt.
Fukui said on May 7 at a meeting of central bankers in
Basel, Switzerland, that Japan is ``completely on track for a
sustained recovery.'' He added policy makers are ``quite open to
the next step'' on rates, though ``we don't have any
predetermined plans.''
The BOJ on March 9 ended a five-year policy of flooding the
economy with money to fight deflation, a prelude to raising
rates. Seven of 16 economists Bloomberg surveyed last month said
the bank may raise its benchmark as early as July.
The yield advantage of U.S. debt have narrowed. The extra
yield of benchmark U.S. 10-year notes over German bonds dropped 7
basis points last week from a six-month high of 1.19 percentage
points on May 1. The spread over Japanese debt of a similar
maturity narrowed 13 basis points to 3.12 percentage points.
Buffett's Bet
Billionaire investor Warren Buffett said he cut his foreign
currency investments because there are better ways to hedge
against a decline in the dollar. Buffett, chief executive officer
of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., told investors at the company's
annual meeting on May 6 in Omaha, Nebraska, that the $4 billion
purchase of most of Israel-based toolmaker Iscar Metalworking
Cos. represents a way of ``mitigating'' a fall in the dollar.
Buffett who reduced his bet against the dollar in the first
quarter to $5.4 billion from $13.8 billion in December, said
Iscar gets most of its earnings in currencies other than the
dollar. Buffett has been betting the U.S. current account deficit
would hurt the currency since 2002.
To contact the reporter on this story:
Kabir Chibber in London at
kchibber@bloomberg.net .